Several pavements were tested with a wheel tracking device to
determine the fatigue performance. The use of the visco-elastic
method (with a dissipated energy criteria) was compared to elastic
analysis for those pavements tested. Strains measured in test
tracks show that, in the longitudinal direction, compressive strains
occur which are followed by a tensile peak and then compressive
strains again, whereas, in the transverse direction, the strain
is all tensile. If a visco-elastic model is employed, non-symmetrical
stress/strain responses can be calculated. Further analysis illustrates
that using asphalt material properties associated with a visco-elastic
model the effect of multiple wheel passes on the strain response
could be explained with reasonable accuracy. Analysis of pavements
produced a similar ranking to the performance obtained in the
test pavements and indicated that as temperature is increased,
life decreases, consistent with fatigue calculations by other
techniques.